Struck-by Incidents: A Focus on Prevention



Struck-by incidents, a leading cause of workplace injuries and fatalities, occur when a person is struck by an object or equipment. In the context of backing up commercial vehicles, this risk is heightened due to the inherent dangers of blind spots and the need for manual signaling. While high-visibility vests offer some protection, they cannot eliminate the risk entirely.   

Common Factors Contributing to Struck-by Incidents:

  1. Distractions:

    • Internal Distractions: Stress, fatigue, or personal problems can impair focus.   
    • External Distractions: Noise, cell phone use, or other workers can divert attention.

  2. Blind Spots:

    • Vehicle Design: Certain vehicle designs have larger blind spots, making it difficult for drivers to see pedestrians.   
    • Weather Conditions: Adverse weather like fog or rain can further limit visibility.   

  3. Improper Signaling:

    • Inconsistent Signals: Variations in hand signals can lead to miscommunication.
    • Lack of Training: Inadequate training on proper signaling techniques can increase the risk of accidents.

  4. Environmental Hazards:

    • Poor Lighting: Insufficient lighting, especially in low-light conditions, can hinder visibility.   
    • Slippery Surfaces: Wet or icy conditions can increase the risk of slips, trips, and falls, making workers more vulnerable to being struck.

  5. Lack of Communication:

    • Breakdown in Communication: Misunderstandings between the driver and spotter can lead to accidents.
    • Language Barriers: Language differences can hinder effective communication.   



Prevention Strategies:

  1. Enhanced Training:

    • Driver Training: Regular training on safe backing procedures, blind spot awareness, and communication techniques is crucial.   
    • Spotter Training: Spotters should be trained on proper signaling, communication, and situational awareness.

  2. Technology Implementation:

    • Backup Cameras: Installing backup cameras with wide-angle lenses can significantly reduce blind spots.   
    • Proximity Sensors: Proximity sensors can alert drivers to objects or people in their blind spots.   

  3. Improved Workplace Practices:

    • Standardized Procedures: Implementing clear and consistent procedures for backing up vehicles can minimize confusion.
    • Regular Safety Audits: Conducting regular safety audits can identify potential hazards and implement corrective actions.   

  4. Employee Engagement:

    • Safety Meetings: Regular safety meetings can reinforce safety messages and address concerns.   
    • Incentive Programs: Recognizing and rewarding safe behaviors can encourage employees to prioritize safety.   

By understanding the factors contributing to struck-by incidents and implementing effective prevention strategies, we can significantly reduce the risk of these tragic events. A proactive approach that prioritizes safety, training, and technology can create a safer workplace for all.

 

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